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Human Trafficking

Human Trafficking

What is Human Trafficking

Human trafficking is the business of stealing freedom for profit. In some cases, traffickers trick, defraud or physically force victims into selling sex. In others, victims are lied to, assaulted, threatened or manipulated into working under inhumane, illegal or otherwise unacceptable conditions. It is a multi-billion dollar criminal industry that denies freedom to 24.9 million people around the world.

It is a crime that involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to exploit a person for some type of labor/services and/or commercial sex act(s). Anyone under the age of 18 who is solicited to perform a commercial sex act, in other words, a sex act in exchange for money or basic needs, you do not have to show any force, fraud, or coercion. Minors or youth cannot legally consent to any sex act, and therefore are considered a victim of human trafficking with all the rights and protections available under the law.

Victims May Be Feeling or Experiencing

Physical and Sexual Abuse

Someone who has experienced human trafficking may have been hurt or threatened many times. They might have bruises, cuts, or broken bones that were never treated. They may also have been forced into sexual acts they did not want, which can leave them feeling scared, ashamed, or unsafe in their own body. These experiences can make it hard for them to trust others or feel comfortable being touched.

Health Issues

People who have been trafficked often don’t get the medical care they need. They might be dealing with infections, untreated injuries, or long-lasting pain. They may be tired all the time, have trouble sleeping, or feel sick because they didn’t have enough food, rest, or due to the trauma they went through.

Psychological Trauma

Trafficking can cause deep emotional wounds. Someone might feel scared, confused, or always on edge, even in safe places. They may have nightmares or sudden memories of what happened. Many feel guilt or shame, even though none of it was their fault. They may also struggle with anxiety, depression, health problems like getting sick frequently and chronic pain, or trouble trusting people because of the trauma they experienced.

Dependency

Traffickers often use control to make people feel trapped. Someone may have depended on their trafficker for food, shelter, or basic needs, so they may now feel unsure about making choices on their own. They might worry they can’t survive without the person who harmed them. This can make it difficult for them to leave or to ask for help, even when they want to.

Isolation

People who have been trafficked are often kept away from friends, family, and anyone who could help them. They may feel lonely or cut off from the world. Some may have been moved to new places where they didn’t know the language or anyone around them. Because of this, they might struggle to feel like they belong or feel scared to talk to others.

Discrimination

Someone who has experienced trafficking may face unfair treatment from others. They might be judged because of their immigration status, their job situation, or what happened to them. People may blame them or not believe their story. This can make them feel embarrassed or afraid to reach out for support. Discrimination can make it even harder for them to heal and rebuild their lives.

Resources & Support

Help is available. You don’t have to face this alone.
County Resources

Resources & Support

Confidential help is available 24/7. You don't have to face this alone.

Know Your Rights

Your rights as a survivor of human trafficking in California include: