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Hate Crimes

What is a Hate Crime

A hate crime is a crime that happens because someone dislikes or is biased against another person’s race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, or another protected part of who they are. Hate crimes can include things like hitting someone, making threats, damaging property, or bullying and harassment. Victims often feel hurt not just by the crime itself, but because they were targeted for being who they are. These crimes can also make whole communities feel scared and unsafe, and they can add to unfair treatment and discrimination.

What Victims May Be Feeling or Experiencing

A Wide Range of Emotions

Someone who has experienced a hate crime may go through many different emotions. They might feel angry, sad, confused, or shocked by what happened. The incident can leave them feeling stressed or overwhelmed, and their mood may change quickly or more often. Some people may also feel embarrassed or ashamed, even though the hate crime was not their fault.

Self-Blame / Isolation

It’s common for victims to blame themselves, even when they did nothing wrong. They may feel alone or as if no one understands what they’re going through. Because of these feelings, they might start pulling away from friends, family, or their community. Some may avoid talking about what happened because it feels too difficult or painful.

Physical Symptoms

A hate crime can cause physical harm, such as injuries from the incident. Even without injuries, many people experience trouble sleeping or have nightmares afterward. Stress can also lead to headaches, stomachaches, body tension, or difficulty focusing. These physical symptoms can make daily tasks feel much harder.

Fear / Distress

After a hate crime, a person may feel unsafe or afraid that something similar could happen again. They might avoid certain places, people, or situations that remind them of the incident. Being in public or around strangers can cause a lot of anxiety. Some victims also worry about how the incident will affect their school, work, or financial stability, adding even more distress.

Resources & Support

Help is available. You don’t have to face this alone.
County Resources

Know Your Rights

Your rights related to hate crimes include: